Canon law

Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the individual national churches within the Anglican Communion. The way that such church law is legislated, interpreted and at times adjudicated varies widely among these three bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was originally a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law.

Etymology

Greek kanon / Ancient Greek: κανών,Arabic Qanun / قانون, Hebrew kaneh / קנה, "straight"; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is "reed" (cf. the Romance-language ancestors of the English word "cane").

Canons of the Apostles

The Apostolic Canons or Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles is a collection of ancient ecclesiastical decrees (eighty-five in the Eastern, fifty in the Western Church) concerning the government and discipline of the Early Christian Church, incorporated with the Apostolic Constitutions which are part of the Ante-Nicene Fathers In the fourth century the First Council of Nicaea (325) calls canons the disciplinary measures of the Church: the term canon, κανὠν, means in Greek, a rule. There is a very early distinction between the rules enacted by the Church and the legislative measures taken by the State called leges, Latin for laws.

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Russia bombs Kyiv after attack by ‘regime’ and Western ‘handlers’

Dawn 21 Dec 2024
MOSCOW/KYIV ... Ukrainian foreign ministry says strikes damaged six diplomatic missions ... “Putin’s disregard for international law reaches new heights.”. In the absence of the Russian ambassador in Lisbon, the charg d’affai­res of the Russian Federation has been summoned to be presented with a protest, the Portu­guese government said ... ....
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Russia says Kursk strike kills 5 after Moscow claims deadly Kyiv attack

The Pioneer News 21 Dec 2024
An earlier toll from the governor said six people were killed ... "Putin's disregard for international law reaches new heights.". In the absence of the Russian ambassador in Lisbon, the charge d'affaires of the Russian Federation has been summoned to be presented with a formal protest, the Portuguese government said ... Zelensky hit back, saying ... ....
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Russian missile barrage on Kyiv kills one, damages diplomatic missions

Potter Leader-Enterprise 20 Dec 2024
"Putin's disregard for international law reaches new heights.". In the absence of the Russian ambassador in Lisbon, the chargé d'affaires of the Russian Federation has been summoned to be presented with a formal protest, the Portuguese government said ... "Russians should burn in hell," she said ... The Ukrainian think tank Defence Express said ... bur-brw/jhb....
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Russian missile barrage on Kyiv kills one, damages embassies

Knoxville Daily Sun 20 Dec 2024
- 'Barbaric attacks' - ... "Putin's disregard for international law reaches new heights.". In the absence of the Russian ambassador in Lisbon, the charge d'affaires of the Russian Federation has been summoned to be presented with a formal protest, the Portuguese government said ... "Russians should burn in hell," she said ... - More strikes - ... +4 ... +9 ... bur-brw/jj....
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Wembley '67 hero Jim McCalliog: 'When I was told my prostate cancer was now untraceable ...

The Daily Mail 20 Dec 2024
There are two important exhibits as one is warmly welcomed into the home of Jim McCalliog ... Then a bone scan ... There are photographs of McCalliog with Denis Law, Jim Baxter, George Best and so many others ... So it was incredible to be standing alongside Lisbon Lions and the other greats. ‘At the end of the match I was with Jim (Baxter) and Denis (Law) ... ....

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